Guided Imagery Research Articles

(2006 Update)

Addolorato G, Ancona C, Capristo E, Graziosetto R, Di Rienzo L, Maurizi M, Gasbarrini G. State and trait anxiety in women affected by allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. J Psychosom Res. 1999 46(3):283-9.

Ahijevych K, Yerardi R, Nedilsky N. Descriptive outcomes of the American Lung Association of Ohio hypnotherapy smoking cessation program. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2000 Oct; 48 (4):374-87.

Ai AL, Bolling SF. The use of complementary and alternative therapies among middle-aged and older cardiac patients. Am J Med Qual. 2002 Jan-Feb;17(1):21-7.

Aitken JR, Benson JW. The use of relaxation/desensitization in treating anxiety associated with flying. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1984 Mar 55(3):196-9.

Almeida NA, de Sousa JT, Bachion MM, Silveira Nde A. [The use of respiration and relaxation techniques for pain and anxiety relief in the parturition process] [Article in Portuguese] Ret Lat Am Enfermagem. 2005 Jan-Feb;13(1):52-8. Epub 2005 Mar 3.

Amodei N, Nelson RO, Jarrett RB, Sigmon S. Psychological treatments of dysmenorrhea: differential effectiveness for spasmodics and congestives. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 1987 Jun;18(2):95-103.

Anbar RD. Hypnosis in pediatrics: applications at a pediatric pulmonary center. BMC Pediatr. 2002 Dec 3;2(1):11.

Anbar RD. Self-hypnosis for management of chronic dyspnea in pediatric patients. Pediatrics. 2001 Feb;107(2):E21.

Anbar RD, Hummell KE. Teamwork approach to clinical hypnosis at a pediatric pulmonary center. Am J Clin Hypn. 2005 Jul;48(1):45-9.

Anbar RD, Slowthower MP. Hypnosis for treatment of insomnia in school-age children: a retrospective chart review. BMC Pediatr. 2006 Aug 16;6(1):23 [Epub ahead of print].

Anderson MS. Hypnotizability as a factor in the hypnotic treatment of obesity. Int J of Clin and Exp Hyp. 1985 33:150-59.

Andrasik F. Psychologic and behavioral aspects of chronic headache. Neurol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(4):961-76.

Antall GF, Kresevic D. The use of guided imagery to manage pain in an elderly orthopaedic population. Orthop Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;23(5):335-40.

Appels A, Bar F, Lasker J, Flamm U, Kop W. The effect of a psychological intervention program on the risk of a new coronary event after angioplasty: a feasibility study. J Psychosom Res. 1997 Aug;43(2):209-17.
Arsham G, Lowe G. Diabetes: A Guide to Living Well, 3rd Edition. Chronimed Publishing. Minneapolis: 1997.

Ashton C Jr, Whitworth GC, Seldomridge JA, Shapiro PA, Weinberg AD, Michler RE, Smith CR, Rose EA, Fisher S, Oz MC. Self-hypnosis reduces anxiety following coronary artery bypass surgery. A prospective, randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1997 Feb;38(1):69-75.

Astin A. Mind-body therapies for the management of pain. Clin J Pain. 2004 Jan-Feb;20(1):27-32.

Astin JA, Beckner W, Soeken K, Hochberg MC, Berman B. Psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Jun 15;47(3):291-302.

Astin JA, Shapiro SL, Eisenberg, DM, Forys KL. Mind-body medicine: state of the science, implications for practice. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2003 Mar-Apr;16(2):131-47.

Atlas SJ, Deyo RA. Evaluating and managing acute low back pain in the primary care setting. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 16:120–31.

Backhaus J, Hohagen F, Voderholzer U, Riemann D. Long-term effectiveness of a short-term cognitive-behavioral group treatment for primary insomnia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 251(1): 35-41.

Baglini R, Sesana M, Capuano C, Gnecchi-Ruscone T, Ugo L, Danzi GB. Effect of hypnotic sedation during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty on myocardial ischemia and cardiac sympathetic drive. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Apr 15;93(8):1035-8.

Baird CL, Sands L. A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Manag Nurs. 2004 Sept;5(3):97-104.
Baird CL, Sands LP. Effect of guided imagery with relaxation on health-related quality of life in older women with osteoarthritis. Res Nurs Health. 2006 Oct;29(5):442-51.

Bairey CN, Krantz DS, Rozanski A. Mental stress as an acute trigger of ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and blood pressure elevation in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Nov 6;66(16):28G-31G.

Bakke AC, Purtzer MZ, Newton P. The effect of hypnotic-guided imagery on psychological well-being and immune function in patients with prior breast cancer. J Psychosom Res. 2002 Dec;53(6):1131-7.

Ball TM, Shapiro DE, Monheim CJ, Weydert JA A pilot study of the use of guided imagery for the treatment of recurrent abdominal pain in children. Clinical Pediatrics (Phila). 2003 Jul-Aug;42(6): pp.527-32.

Bampton P, Draper B. Effect of relaxation music on patient tolerance of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 1997 343-5.

Bar-Mor G. Preparation of Children for Surgery and Invasive Procedures: Milestones on the Way to Success. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 1997 12(4) 252-255.

Barabasz A, Barabasz M. Effects of tailored and manualized hypnotic inductions for complicated irritable bowel syndrome patients. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2006 Jan; 54 (1):100-12.

Barabasz M, Spiegel D. Hypnotizability and weight loss in obese subjects. Int J of Eating Disorders. 1989 8(3):335-41.

Barefoot JC, Brummett BH, Helms MJ, Mark DB, Siegler IC, Williams RB. Depressive Symptoms and Survival of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 2000 Nov-Dec; 62(6): pp790-5.

Barnes VA, Davis HC, Murzynowski JB, Treiber FA. Impact of meditation on resting and ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in youth. Psychosom Med. 2004 Nov-Dec;66(6):909-14.

Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Johnson MH. Impact of transcendental meditation on ambulatory blood pressure in African-American adolescents. Am J Hypertens. 2004 Apr;17(4):366-9.

Barrett PM. Evaluation of cognitive-behavioral group treatments for childhood anxiety disorder. J Clin Child Psychol.1998 Dec;27(4) :459-68.

Barrett PM, Duffy AL, Dadds MR, Rapee RM. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: long-term (6-year) follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2001 Feb; 69 (1): pp. 135-41.

Barrowclough C, King P, Colville J, Russell E, Burns A, Tarrier N. A randomized trial of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling for anxiety symptoms in older adults. J Concult Clin Psychol. 2001 Oct;69(5):756-62.

Barrows KA, Jacobs BP. Mind-body medicine. An introduction and review of the literature. Med Clin North Am. 2002 Jan;86(1): 11-31.

Basco MR, Glickman M, Weatherford P, Ryser N. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: why and how it works. Bull Menninger Clin. 2000 Summer;64(3 Suppl A) :A52-70.

Basler HD, Jakle C, Kroner-Herwig B. Incorporation of cognitive-behavioral treatment into the medical care of chronic low back patients: a controlled randomized study in German pain treatment centers. Patient Education and Counseling. 1997 Jun; 31 (2):113-24.

Bastani F, Hidarnia A, Kazemnejad A, Vafaei M, Kashanian M. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of applied relaxation training on reducing anxiety and perceived stress in pregnant women. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;50(4):e36-40.

Bastani F, Hidarnia A, Montgomery KS, Aguilar-Vafaei ME, Kazemnejad A. Does relaxation education in anxious primigravid Iranian women influence adverse pregnancy outcomes?: a randomized controlled trial. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Apr-Jun;20(2):138-46.

Bebbensleben B, Rohde H. [Anxiety before gastrointestinal endoscopy – a significant problem?] Deutsch Med Wochenschr 1990 115:1539-44.

Bennett HL. A comparison of audiotaped preparations for surgery: evaluation and outcomes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1996. Tampa, FL.

Bennett HL, Benson DR, Kuiken, DA. Preoperative instructions for decreased bleeding during spine surgery. Anesthesiology. 1986 65:A245.

Bennett R, Nelson D. Cognitive behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2006 Aug;2(8):416-24.

Benson H, Frankel FH, Apfel R, Daniels MD, Schniewind HE, Nemiah JC, Sifneos PE, Crassweller KD, Greenwood MM, Kotch JB, Arns PA, Rosner B. Treatment of anxiety: a comparison of the usefulness of self-hypnosis and a meditational relaxation technique. An overview. Psychother Psychosom.1978 30(3-4):229-42.

Berman BM, Singh BB, Lao L, Langenberg P, Li H, Hadhazy V, Bareta J, Hochberg M. A randomized trial of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatology. (Oxford) 1999 Apr; 38(4):346-54.

Berman BM, Swyers JP. Complementary Medicine Treatments for Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 1999 Sep;13(3) :487-92.

Berman BM, Swyers JP. Establishing a Research Agenda for Investigating Alternative Medical Interventions for Chronic Pain. Primary Care. 1997 Dec;24(4):743-58.

Berman BM, Swyers JP. Complementary Medicine Treatments for Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatology. 1999 Sep;13(3):487-92.

Bernard AL, Prince A, Edsall P. Quality of Life Issues for Fibromyalgia Patients. Arthritis Care Res. 2000 Feb;13(1):42-50.

Bernardi L, Porta C, Spicuzza L, Sleight P. Cardiorespiratory interactions to external stimuli. Arch Ital Biol. 2005 Sep;143(3-4):215-21.

Bertoni F, Bonardi A, Magno L, Mandracchia S, Martinelli L, Terraneo F, Tonoli S. Hypnosis instead of general anaesthesia in paediatric radiotherapy: report of three cases. Radiother Oncol. 1999 Aug;52(2):185-90.

Bijlani RL, Vempati RP, Yadav RK, Ray RB, Gupta V, Sharma R, Mehta N, Mahapatra SC. A brief but comprehensive lifestyle education program based on yoga reduces risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Apr;11(2):267-74.

Bingol Karakoc G, Yilmaz M, Sur S, Ufuk Altintas D, Sarpel T, Guneter Kendirli S. The effects of daily pulmonary rehabilitation program at home on childhood asthma. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2000 Jan-Feb;28(1):12-4.

Biondi DM. Noninvasive treatments for headache. Expert Reviews in Neurotherapy. 2005 May; 5 (3):355-62.

Blanchard EB, Andrasik F, Appelbaum KA, Evans DD, Myers P, Barron KD. Three studies of the psychologic changes in chronic headache patients associated with biofeedback and relaxation therapies. Psychosom Med. 1986 Jan-Feb;48(1-2):73-83.

Blanchard EB, Greene B, Scharff L, Schwarz-McMorris SP. Relaxation training as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Biofeedback and Self Regulation. 1993 Sep, 18(3):125-32.

Blanchard EB, Jaccard J, Andrasik F, Guarnieri P, Jurish SE. Reduction in headache patients' medical expenses associated with biofeedback and relaxation treatments. Biofeedback Self Regul. 1985 Mar;10(1):63-8.

Bloomberg GR, Chen E. The relationship of psychologic stress with childhood asthma. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2005 Feb;25(1):83-105.

Bolocosky DN, Spinler D, Coulthard-Morris L. Effectiveness of hypnosis as an adjunct to behavioral weight management. J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jan; 41(1):35-41.

Boltwood MD, Taylor CB, Burke MB, Grogin H, Giacomini J. Anger report predicts coronary artery vasomotor response to mental stress in atherosclerotic segments. Am J Cardiol. 1993 72:1361-1365.

Borkoved TD, Ruscio AM. Psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001 62 Suppl 11:37-42; discussion 43-5.

Braet C, Tanghe A, Decaluwé V, Moens E, Rosseel Y. Inpatient treatment for children with obesity: weight loss, psychological well-being, and eating behavior. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;Oct;29(7):519-29.

Braet C, Van Winckel M, Van Leeuwen K. Follow-up results of different treatment programs for obese children. Acta Paediatr. 1997;Apr;86(4):397-402.

Bresler, DE. (2001) “Depression as Emotional Pain: A Mind Body Approach.” In Strohecker J and N Strohecker, Awaken Your Energy for Life. New York: Perigree Press.

Brewer, Earl MD, and Kathy Cochran Angel. (1998). The Arthritis Sourcebook. NTC Contemporary Publishing Group: Chicago, IL.

Brewer SL, Lausat CS. Preparing Children for Same Day Surgery – Innovative Approaches. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 1997 12(4) 257-9.

Bridge LR, Benson P, Pietroni PC, Priest RG. Relaxation and imagery in the treatment of breast cancer. BMJ. 1988 Nov 5;297(6657):1169-72.

Brown RP, Gerbarg, PL. Sudarshan Kriya Yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression. Part I – neurophysiologic model. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(2):383-4.

Brown RP, Gerbarg, PL. Sudarshan Kriya Yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression. Part II – clinical applications and guidelines. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(4):711-7.

Bryant RA, Moulds ML, Guthrie RM, Nixon RD. The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005 Apr;73(2):334-40.

Buckelew SP, Conway R, Parker J, Deuser WE, Read J, Witty TE, Hewett JE, Minor M, Johnson JC, Van Male L, McIntosh MJ, Nigh M, Kay DR. Biofeedback/ Relaxation Training and Exercise Interventions for Fibromyalgia: A Prospective Trial. Arthritis Care Res. 1998 Jun;11(3): 196-209.

Buckelew SP, Huyser B, Hewett JE, Parker JC, Johnson JC, Conway R, Kay DR. Self-efficacy Predicting Outcome Among Fibromyalgia Subjects. Arthritis Care Res. 1996 Apr;9(2): 97-104.

Burns DS. The effect of the bonny method of guided imagery and music on the mood and life quality of cancer patients. J Music Ther. 2001 Spring;38(1):51-65.

Butler G, Fennell M, Robson P, Gelder M. Comparison of behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. J Consult Clin Psycol. 1991 Feb;59(1) :167-75.

Butler LD, Symons BK, Henderson SL, Shortliffe LD, Spiegel D. Hypnosis reduces distress and duration of an invasive medical procedure for children. Pediatrics. 2005 Jan;115(1):e77-85.


Cadranel JF, Benhamou Y, Zylberberg P, Novello P, Luciani F, Valla D, Opolon P. Hypnotic relaxation: a new sedative tool for colonoscopy? Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 1994 18:127-9.

Cannici J, Malcolm R, Peek LA. Treatment of insomnia in cancer patients using muscle relaxation training. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1983 Sep;14(3): 251-6.

Carlsson SG, Linde A, Ohman A. Reduction of tension in fearful dental patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980 Oct;101(4):638-41.

Carroll D, Seers K. Relaxation for the Relief of Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal Adv Nursing. 1998 Mar;27(3):476-87.

Carson JW, Keefe FJ, Lynch TR, Carson KM, Goli V, Fras AM, Thorp SR. Loving-kindness meditation for chronic low back pain: results from a pilot trial. J Holist Nurs. 2005 Sep;23(3):287-304; discussion 305-9.

Caruso P. A Comparison of Guided Imagery Techniques with Chemotherapy Patients. Doctoral Dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Alameda, California 1999.

Castel A, Perez M, Sala J, Padrol A, Rull M. Effect of hypnotic suggestion on fibromyalgic pain: Comparison between hypnosis and relaxation. Eur J Pain. 2006 Aug 2; [Epub ahead of print]

Castes M, Hagel I, Palenque M, Canelones P, Corao A, Lynch NR. Immunological changes associated with clinical improvement of asthmatic children subjected to psychosocial intervention. Brain Behav Immun. 1999. Mar;13(1):1-13.

Castillo-Richmond A, Schneider RH, Alexander CN, Cook R, Myers H, Nidich S, Haney C, Rainforth M, Salerno J. Effects of stress reduction on carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive African Americans. Stroke. 2000 Mar;31(3):568-73.

Cataldo PA. Colonoscopy without sedation. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 1996; 3:257-61.

Chan CH, Ng EH, Cha CL, Ho, Chan TH. Effectiveness of psychosocial group intervention for reducing anxiety in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled study. Fertil Steril. 2006 Feb;85(2):339-46.

Chang BH, Hendricks A, Zhao Y, Rothendler JA, LoCastro JS, Slawsky MT. A relaxation response randomized trial on patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of Cardiopulmonology and Rehabilitation. 2005 May-Jun; 25 (3): 149-57.

Chernoff RG, Ireys HT, DeVet KA, Kim YJ. A randomized, controlled trial of a community-based support program for families of children with chronic illness: pediatric outcomes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Jun;156(6):533-9.

Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Korten A. Web-based cognitive behavior therapy: analysis of site usage and changes in depression and anxiety scores. J Med Internet Res. 2002 Jan-Mar;4(1):e3.

Christman NJ, Cain LB. The effects of concrete objective information and relaxation on maintaining usual activity during radiation therapy. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2004 Mar-Apr;31(2):E39-45.

Clark ME, Hirschman R. Effects of paced respiration on anxiety reduction in a clinical population. Biofeedback Self Regul. 1990 Sep;15(3):273-84.

Cochrane G, Friesen J. Hypnotherapy in weight loss treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986;54:489-92.

Colletti G, Supnick JA, Rizzo AA. Long-term follow-up (3-4 years) of treatment for smoking reduction. Addict Behav. 1982;7(4):429-33.

Collison DR. Which asthmatic patients should be treated by hypnotherapy? Med J Aust. 1975;1:776-781.

Cowan GS Jr, Buffington CK, Cowan GS 3rd, Hathaway D. Assessment of the effects of taped cognitive behavior message on postoperative complications (therapeutic suggestions under anesthesia. Obes Surg. 2001 Oct;11(5):589-93.

Craske MG, Golinelli D, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne P, Bystritsky A, Sherbourne C. Does the addition of cognitive behavioral therapy improve panic disorder treatment outcome relative to medication alone in the primary-care setting? Psychological Medicine. 2005 Nov;35 (11): pp. 1645-54.

Crowther JH. Stress management training and relaxation imagery in the treatment of essential hypertension. J Behav Med. 1983 Jun;6(2):169-87.

Cruess S, Antoni M, Cruess D Fletcher MA, Ironson G, Kumar M, Lutgendorf S, Hayes A, Klimas N, Schneiderman N. Reductions in herpes simplex virus type 2 antibody titers after cognitive behavioral stress management and relationships with neuroendocrine function, relaxation skills, and social support in HIV-positive men. Psychosom Med. 2000 Nov-Dec;62(6):828-37.

Cruess DG, Antoni MH, McGregor BA, Kilbourn KM, Boyers AE, Alferi SM, Carver CS, Kumar M. Cognitive-behavioral stress management reduces serum cortisol by enhancing benefit finding among women being treated for early stage breast cancer. Psychosom Med. 2000 May-Jun;62(3):304-8.

Cyna AM, McAuliffe GI, Andrew MI. Hypnosis for pain relief in labour and childbirth: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2004. Oct;93(4):505-11. Epub 2004 Jul 26.

Daake DA, Gueldner SH. Imagery, instruction and the control of post surgical pain. Applied Nursing Research. 1989 2 114-120.

Dalle Grave R, Todesco T, Banderali A, Guardini S. Cognitive-behavioural guided self-help for obesity: a preliminary research. Eat Weight Disord. 2004; Mar;9(1):69-76.

Dashevsky BA, Kramer M. Behavioral treatment of chronic insomnia in psychiatrically ill patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998 Dec; 59(12): 693-9.

Davidson GP, Farnbach RW, Richardson BA. Self-hypnosis training in anxiety reduction. Aust Fam Physician. 1978 Jul;7(7) :905-10.

Degotardi PJ, Klass ES, Rosenberg BS, Fox DG, Gallelli KA, Gottlieb BS. Development and Evaluation of a Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Juvenile Fibromyalgia. J Pediatr Psychol. 2005 Aug 24. [Epub ahead of print]

Deng G, Cassileth BR. Integrative oncology: complementary therapies for pain, anxiety, and mood disturbances. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 Mar-Apr;55(2):109-16.

Devine EC. Meta-analysis of the effect of psychoeducational interventions on pain in adults with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2003 Jan-Feb;30(1):75-89.

Devineni T, Blanchard EB. A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based treatment for chronic headache, Behav Res Ther. 2005 Mar;43(3)277-92.

Devlin MJ, Goldfein JA, Petkova E, Jiang H, Raizman PS, Wolk S, Mayer L, Carino J, Bellace D, Kamenetz C, Dobrow I, Walsh BT. Cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine as adjuncts to group behavioral therapy for binge eating disorder. Obes Res. 2005;Jun;13(6):1077-88.

Diette GB, Lechtzin N, Haponik E, Devrotes A, Rubin HR. Distraction Therapy With Nature Sights and Sounds Reduces Pain During Flexible Bronchoscopy. A Complementary Approach to Routine Analgesia. Chest. 2003 23:941-948.

Disbrow EA, Bennett HL, Owings JT. Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal modility. West J Med. 1993 May;158(5);488-92.

Dornelas EA, Wylie-Rosett J, Swencionis C. The DIET study: long-term outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral weight-control intervention in independent-living elders. Dietary Intervention: Evaluation Technology. J Am Diet Assoc. 1998 Nov;98(11):1276-1281.

Dreher H. Mind-body interventions for surgery: evidence and exigency. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 1998. 14:207-222.

Drum D. (1999) The Chronic Pain Management Sourcebook. New York: McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books.

Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Radtke RA, Marsh GR, Quillian RE. Does cognitive-behavioral insomnia therapy alter dysfunctional beliefs about sleep? Sleep. 2001 Aug 1;24(5): 591-9.

Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Radtke RA, Marsh GR, Quillian RE. Cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic primary insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Apr 11;285(14): 1856-64.

Eitner S, Schultze-Mosgau S, Heckmann J, Wichmann M, Holst S. Changes in neurophysiologic parameters in a patient with dental anxiety by hypnosis during surgical treatment. J Oral Rehabil. 2006 Jul;33(7):496-500.

Eitner S, Wichmann M, Holst S. A long-term therapeutic treatment for patients with a severe gag reflex. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2005 Jan;53(1):74-86.

Elkins GR, Rajab MH. Clinical hypnosis for smoking cessation: preliminary results of a three-session intervention. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2004 Jan;52(1):73-81.

Engle-Friedman M, Bootzin RR, Hazlewood L, Tsao C. An evaluation of behavioral treatments for insomnia in the older adult. J Clin Psychol. 1992 Jan;48(1): 77-90.

Enqvist B, Fischer K. Preoperative hypnotic techniques reduce consumption of analgesics after surgical removal of third mandibular molars: a brief communication. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1997 Apr;45(2):102-8.

Enqvist B, von Konow L, Bystedt H. Pre- and perioperative suggestion in maxillofacial surgery: effects on blood loss and recovery. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1995 Jul;43(3):284-94.

Eppley KR, Abrams AI, Shear J. Differential effects of relaxation techniques on trait anxiety: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychol. 1989 Nov;45(6) :957-74.

Espie CA, Inglis SJ, Harvey L. Predicting clinically significant response to cognitive behavior therapy for chronic insomnia in general medical practice: analysis of outcome data as 12 months posttreatment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Feb;69(1): 58-66.

Esplen MJ, Garfinkel PE, Olmsted M, Gallop RM, Kennedy S. A randomized controlled trial of guided imagery in bulimia nervosa. Psychol Med 1998 Nov;28(6):1347-57.

Ewer TC, Stewart DE. Improvement in bronchial hyper-responsiveness in patients with moderate asthma after treatment with a hypnotic technique: a randomized controlled trial. British Medical Journal.1986 Nov 1; 293(6555) 1129-32.

Fava GA, Ruini C, Rafanelli C, Finos L, Conti S, Grandi S. Six-year outcome of cognitive behavior therapy for prevention of recurrent depression. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2004 Oct; 161 (10):1872-6.

Faymonville ME, Fissette J, Mambourg PH, Roediger L, Joris J, Lamy M. Hypnosis as adjunct therapy in conscious sedation for plastic surgery. Reg. Anesth. 1995 Mar-Apr;20(2):145-51.

Feinglos MN, Hastedt P, Surwit RS. Effects of relaxation therapy on patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1987. Jan-Feb;10(1):72-5.

Finkelstein EA, Fiebelkorn IC, Wang G. State-level estimates of annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity. Obes Res. 2004;Jan;12(1):18-24.

Fick LJ, Lang EV, Logan HL, Lutgendorf S, Benotsch EG. Imagery content during nonpharmacologic analgesia in the procedure suite: where your patients would rather be. Acad Radiol. 1999 Aug;6(8):457-63.

Field T, Henteleff T, Hernandez-Reif M, Martinez E, Mavunda K, Kuhn C, Schanberg S. Children with asthma have improved pulmonary functions after massage therapy. J Pediatr.1998 May;1.

Finch AE, Lambert MJ Brown GJ. Attacking anxiety: a naturalistic study of a multimedia self-help program. J Clin Psychol. 2000 Jan;56(1) :11-21.

Finucane A, Mercer SW. An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care. BMC Psychiatry. 2006 Apr 7;6:14.

Fontana GP. Acupuncture, Massage, Guided Imagery Ease Pain After Bypass Surgery. News release, Westport, Conn: Reuters Health Information, June 9. 2000 p1-2.

Forbes A, MacAulay, S, Chiotakakou-Faliakou, E. Hypnotherapy and therapeutic audiotape: effective in previously unsuccessfully treated irritable bowel syndrome? Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2000 Nov:15(5-6):328-34.

Fossati M, Amati F, Painot D, Reiner M, Haenni C, Golay A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy with simultaneous nutritional and physical activity education in obese patients with binge eating disorder. Eat Weight Disord. 2004;Jun;9(2):134-8.

Fox PA, Henderson DC, Barton SE, Champion AJ, Rollin MS, Catalan J, McCormack SM, Gruzelier J. Immunological markers of frequently recurrent genital herpes simplex virus and their response to hypnotherapy: a pilot study. Int J STD AIDS. 1994 Nov;10(11):730-4.

Francis CY, Houghton LA. Use of hypnotherapy in gastrointestinal disorders. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 1996 Jun, 8(6):525-9.

Fratianne RB, Prensner JD, Huston MJ, Super DM, Yowler CJ, Standley JM.

The effect of music-based imagery and musical alternate engagement on the burn debridement process. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2001 Jan-Feb;22(1):47-53.

Freeman LW, Welton D. Effects of imagery, critical thinking, and asthma education on symptoms and mood state in adult asthma patients: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):57-68.

Friday PJ, Kubal WS. Magnetic resonance imaging: improved patient tolerance utilizing medical hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn, 1990 Oct;33(2):80-84.

Grime PR. Computerized cognitive behavioural therapy at work: a randomized controlled trial in employees with recent stress-related absenteeism. Occupational Medicine (Lond). 2004 Aug; 54 (5):353-9.

Galovski TE, Blanchard EB. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with hypnotherapy. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 1998 Dec;23(4):219-32

Galper DI, Taylor AG, Cox DJ. Current status of mind-body interventions for vascular complications of diabetes. Fam Community Health. 2003 Jan-Mar;26(1):34-40.

Garcia Vera MP. Clinical utility of the combination of cognitive-behavioral techniques with nicotine patches as a smoking-cessation treatment: five-year results of the "Ex-Moker" program. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2004 Dec;27(4):325-33.

Gattuso SM, Litt MD, and Fitzgerald TE. Coping with gastrointestinal endoscopy: Self-efficacy enhancement and coping style. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1992 60:133-139.

Gay MC, Philippot P, Luminet O. Differential effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing osteoarthritis pain: a comparison of Erikson hypnosis and Jacobson relaxation. Eur J Pain. 2002 6(1):1-16.

Gentz BA. Alternative therapies for the management of pain in labor and delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Dec;44(4):704-32.

Ginandes C. Brooks P, Sando W, Jones C, Aker J. Can medical hypnosis accelerate post-surgical wound healing? Results of a clinical trial. Am J Clin Hypn. 2003 Apr;45(4):333-51.

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